The Harmful Effects of Dieting on Mental Health: Insights for International No Diet Day

By Izabelle Rocha, University of Guelph

Every year on May 6th, people worldwide observe International No Diet Day, a day dedicated to promoting body acceptance and raising awareness about the harmful effects of diet culture. Why is a day like this necessary?  In a society where the pursuit of ideal body image is often celebrated and diet culture has been deeply engraved into our society, spread through various mediums such as social media, advertising, social norms, and even healthcare practices, International No Diet Day serves as a reminder of the importance of embracing diverse body shapes and sizes.

 

The Psychological Impact of Dieting

Dieting takes a significant toll on individuals' psychological well-being. The constant pressure to adhere to strict dietary rules and achieve weight loss goals may lead to increased stress, anxiety, and depression. The obsession with food, calories, and body weight consumes one's thoughts, making it difficult to focus on anything else.

Restrictive eating patterns not only harm physical health but also contribute to negative body image and self-esteem issues. As individuals strive to attain unrealistic beauty standards, they often develop a distorted perception of their bodies, leading to dissatisfaction and low self- esteem. Additionally, the fear of food that accompanies dieting can result in social isolation and loneliness. Meal times become sources of anxiety rather than opportunities for enjoyment and social connection. The stigma surrounding certain foods and the pressure to adhere to strict dietary norms further perpetuate feelings of shame and guilt.

The pervasive nature of diet culture in our society leads to the internalization of harmful messages about food, weight, and beauty. From a young age, we are bombarded with images and narratives that equate the perfect body with success and happiness. This constant exposure to diet culture reinforces negative beliefs about ourselves and others, fueling disordered eating behaviors and perpetuating the cycle of dieting.

Promoting Mental Well-Being and Body Acceptance

There is an urgent need for a shift away from diet culture and towards promoting mental well-being and body acceptance. This involves embracing self-care practices such as intuitive eating, mindfulness, and self-compassion. Intuitive eating encourages individuals to listen to their body's hunger and fullness cues, rather than following strict diet rules. Mindfulness teaches us to be present in the moment and cultivate a non-judgmental attitude towards ourselves and our bodies. Self-compassion involves treating ourselves with kindness and understanding, especially when we make mistakes or face challenges.

What can you do to get involved in international no diet day this year?

  • Share posts or articles that resonate with you that promote body diversity and spread the message of international no diet day.

  • Challenge diet culture and reduce the stigma by having open conversations with family and friends about the importance of embracing body diversity.

  • Consider volunteering or donating to support organizations that are dedicated to promote body inclusivity, eating disorder awareness and mental health advocacy, such as organizations like Body Brave (Donate Here).

  • Dedicate some time to engage in self-care activities that promote mental well-being, such as meditation, journaling or spending time in nature. If you're looking for more ideas on how to implement self care practices, don't forget to check out our other recent blog posts on self-care practices.

As we embrace International No Diet Day, let us challenge societal norms, reject the dieting mentality, and celebrate the diversity of body shapes and sizes. Instead of striving for an unattainable ideal, let us focus on nourishing our bodies and nurturing our minds. Together, we can create a world where everyone feels valued and accepted, regardless of their size or shape.

References

Crego, A., Yela, J. R., Riesco-Matías, P., Gómez-Martínez, M.-Á., & Vicente-Arruebarrena, A. (2022). The benefits of self-compassion in mental health professionals: A systematic review of Empirical Research. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, Volume 15, 2599–2620. https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s359382

French, S. A., & Jeffery, R. W. (1994). Consequences of dieting to lose weight: Effects on physical and mental health. Health Psychology, 13(3), 195–212. https://doi.org/10.1037//0278-6133.13.3.195